Test Code PBNA Lead, Nails
Reporting Name
Lead, NailsUseful For
Detecting lead exposure using nail specimens
Performing Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in RochesterSpecimen Type
NailNecessary Information
Indicate source of nails (fingernails or toenails), if known
Specimen Required
Supplies: Hair and Nails Collection Kit (T565)
Specimen Volume: 0.2 g
Collection Instructions:
1. Prepare and transport specimen per the instructions in the kit or see Collecting Hair and Nails for Metals Testing.
2. Clippings should be taken from all 10 fingernails or toenails.
Specimen Minimum Volume
0.05 g
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time | Special Container |
---|---|---|---|
Nail | Ambient (preferred) | ||
Frozen | |||
Refrigerated |
Special Instructions
Reference Values
<4.0 mcg/g of nails
Reference values apply to all ages.
Day(s) Performed
Tuesday
Test Classification
This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.CPT Code Information
83655
LOINC Code Information
Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
PBNA | Lead, Nails | 8202-4 |
Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
2506 | Lead, Nails | 8202-4 |
PBNSC | Specimen Source | 31208-2 |
Clinical Information
Nail analysis of lead can be used to corroborate blood analysis.
Interpretation
Normally, the nail lead content is below 4.0 mcg/g. While nail lead content above 10.0 mcg/g may indicate significant lead exposure, nails are also subject to potential external contamination with environmental lead. Ultimately, the nail lead content needs to be interpreted in addition to the overall clinical scenario including symptoms, physical findings, and other diagnostic results when determining further actions.
Cautions
Blood lead analysis has the strongest correlation with toxicity.
Report Available
2 to 8 daysReject Due To
All specimens will be evaluated at Mayo Clinic Laboratories for test suitabilityMethod Name
Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS)